Technology

By: Alternix

Etymology and History of Technology

The term 'technology' dates back to the early 17th century and means systematic treatment.
Derived from the Greek word 'tékhnē' (craft or art) and '-λογία' (study or knowledge).
In the 19th century, continental Europeans used 'Technik' or 'technique' to refer to a way of doing.
'Technologie' referred to the academic discipline studying arts and crafts or the political discipline legislating on their functions.
In English, both 'Technik' and 'Technologie' were translated as 'technology'.
The history of technology explores the development of tools, techniques, and systems.
Prehistoric technology includes the development of stone tools, control of fire, and the invention of the wheel.
The Neolithic Revolution brought about agricultural innovations and increased social complexity.
Ancient civilizations such as Egypt, India, China, Greece, Rome, and Iran showcased various technological advancements.

Tools were initially developed through observation and trial and error by hominids.
The first stone tools were made around 2 million years ago.
Pressure flaking, a refinement of tool-making, emerged around 75,000 years ago.
The discovery and control of fire played a crucial role in human development.
Other technological advances during the Paleolithic era include clothing, shelter, and the construction of wood huts.

The Neolithic Revolution brought about accelerated technological innovation and increased social complexity.
The invention of the polished stone axe allowed large-scale forest clearance and farming.
Agriculture fed larger populations and enabled sedentism and labor specialization.
The transition to the first cities and civilizations involved hierarchical social structures, trade, and collective action.
The invention of writing facilitated the spread of cultural knowledge and the development of history, libraries, schools, and scientific research.

Ancient civilizations such as Egypt, India, China, Greece, Rome, and Iran made significant technological contributions.
The wheel was invented around 4,000 BCE, enabling transportation and trade.
Wind power was utilized through sailing ships from around 7,000 BCE.
Egyptians used the annual flooding of the Nile for irrigation through canals and levees.
Advancements in metallurgy led to the discovery of alloys like bronze and brass, and the use of iron alloys like steel.

Industrial Revolution in the 18th century led to discoveries in agriculture, manufacturing, and transport.
Second Industrial Revolution brought rapid scientific discovery, standardization, and mass production.
Inventions included sewage systems, electricity, light bulbs, railroads, automobiles, and airplanes.
20th century saw advancements in nuclear power, computers, information technology, and space exploration.
Modern technology relies on training and education, with complex fields supporting their development.

Reference	URL
Glossary	https://www.alternix.com/blogs/glossary-of-terms/technology
Wikipedia	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology
Wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11016
Knowledge Graph	https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/07c1v