Vapor

Properties of Vapor

  • Vapor refers to a gas phase at a temperature where the same substance can also exist in the liquid or solid state, below the critical temperature of the substance.
  • Gas refers to a compressible fluid phase.
  • Fixed gases are gases for which no liquid or solid can form at the temperature of the gas.
  • A liquid or solid does not have to boil to release a vapor.
  • Vapor is responsible for cloud formation and condensation.

Vapor Pressure

  • The vapor pressure is the equilibrium pressure from a liquid or a solid at a specific temperature.
  • The equilibrium vapor pressure of a liquid or solid is not affected by the amount of contact with the liquid or solid interface.
  • The normal boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which the vapor pressure is equal to normal atmospheric pressure.
  • For two-phase systems, the vapor pressure of the individual phases are equal.
  • The vapor pressure follows Raoults law in the absence of stronger inter-species attractions between molecules.

Examples of Vapor

  • Invisible water vapor condenses to form visible water droplets called mist.
  • Perfumes contain chemicals that vaporize at different temperatures and rates.
  • Atmospheric water vapor can condense into small liquid droplets and form fog, mist, and haar.
  • Mercury-vapor lamps and sodium vapor lamps produce light from excited states of atoms.
  • Flammable liquids do not burn when ignited, but the vapor cloud above the liquid can burn within certain concentration limits.

Measuring Vapor

  • The amount of vapor present is quantified by the partial pressure of the gas.
  • Vapors obey the barometric formula in a gravitational field.
  • Vapor can be measured using various techniques and instruments.
  • Vapor concentration can be determined for different purposes, such as safety assessments or chemical analysis.
  • Vapor measurements are important in understanding atmospheric conditions and industrial processes.

Related Concepts

  • Contrails, also known as vapor trails, are long, thin artificial clouds formed behind aircraft.
  • Dilution is a chemistry concept related to vapor.
  • Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs from the surface of a liquid.
  • Henry's law is a gas law that relates to the proportionality of dissolved gas.

Vapor Data Sources

Reference URL
Glossary https://www.alternix.com/blogs/glossary-of-terms/vapor
Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor
Wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255722
Knowledge Graph https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/07zqg