Definition and Purpose of Charitable Organizations
- Charitable organizations focus on philanthropy and social well-being.
- Their primary objectives include educational, religious, or other activities serving the public interest.
- The legal definition and regulation of charitable organizations vary between countries.
- Charitable organizations are not allowed to use their funds for personal profit.
- Some charitable organizations have faced criticism for excessive spending on leadership salaries.
Historical Development of Charitable Organizations
- Until the mid-18th century, charity was primarily distributed through religious structures, almshouses, and bequests from the rich.
- During the Enlightenment era, philanthropic activity among voluntary associations and affluent benefactors became widespread.
- In the 19th century, numerous charitable organizations emerged to improve the conditions of the working class.
- Philanthropy became fashionable among the middle classes in Britain and America.
- Oxfam, Care International, and Amnesty International expanded into large multinational NGOs.
Financial Sustainability and Regulatory Requirements
- Financial figures, such as tax refunds and revenue from fundraising, indicate a charity's financial sustainability.
- Charitable organizations often rely on donations from businesses, which serve as a major form of corporate philanthropy.
- Meeting the exempt organizational test requirements is necessary for a charity to maintain its tax-exempt status.
- Australia, Canada, France, Hungary, and India have jurisdiction-specific regulations and definitions for charitable organizations.
Philanthropic Initiatives in the 21st Century
- Charitable organizations have established a presence on online social media platforms.
- Initiatives such as cyber-based humanitarian crowdfunding have emerged.
- Beyond the Crisis is a notable charitable organization distributing food and resources to housing communities and homeless shelters in the U.S.
- These initiatives aim to leverage technology and digital platforms for fundraising and raising awareness.
Legal Structures and Regulations in Specific Countries
- Australia, Canada, France, Hungary, India, Singapore, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom have jurisdiction-specific regulations and definitions for charitable organizations.
- Charities in the United Kingdom are eligible for tax reliefs and exemptions.
- Charitable organizations in England and Wales have different legal structures, including unincorporated associations, trusts, companies limited by guarantee, incorporation by royal charter, and charitable incorporated organizations.
Charitable organization Data Sources
| Reference | URL |
|---|---|
| Glossary | https://www.alternix.com/blogs/glossary-of-terms/charitable-organization |
| Wikipedia | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitable_organization |
| Wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708676 |
| Knowledge Graph | https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/02rvnv9 |
