Definition and Classification of Grocery Stores
- A grocery store is a foodservice retail store that sells a general range of food products, both fresh and packaged.
- The term 'grocery store' is often used interchangeably with 'supermarket' in the US.
- In the UK, grocery stores are referred to as grocers or grocery shops.
- Larger grocery stores, such as supermarkets and hypermarkets, also stock non-food products.
- Specialty grocery stores include greengrocers and convenience shops or delicatessens.
- In the US, a grocery store is officially defined as a store that sells food and household supplies.
- Supermarkets and other grocery stores are categorized under NAICS code 455110.
- In the UK, larger grocery stores are referred to as supermarkets.
- The UK government categorizes stores based on their size, including one-stop shops, mid-range stores, and convenience stores.
- In India, the majority of food and grocery sales occur in small grocery stores called kiranas.
History and Evolution of Grocery Stores
- The term 'grocer' originated in the 14th century and referred to a dealer in dry goods.
- Early grocery stores gradually expanded to include a wide range of food items.
- The first self-service grocery store, Piggly Wiggly, was opened in 1916 in Memphis, Tennessee.
- Supermarkets and large grocery stores led to the need for smaller stores to differentiate themselves.
- The grocery industry has seen a trend towards larger stores serving larger geographic areas, leading to consolidation and the entry of variety stores into rural areas.
Types of Grocery Stores
- Traditional grocery stores offer a full line of groceries, meat, and produce.
- Fresh format stores emphasize perishables and offer unique assortments.
- Limited-assortment stores are low-priced stores with a limited selection of items.
- Super warehouse stores are a hybrid of traditional supermarket and warehouse store.
- Non-traditional grocery stores include wholesale clubs, supercenters, dollar stores, drug stores, mass merchandisers, and military commissaries.
- Small format grocery stores include neighborhood grocery stores, convenience stores, delicatessen stores, greengrocers, and ethnic markets.
- Health food stores primarily sell health foods, organic foods, and local produce.
- Online grocery stores are e-commerce platforms for ordering food and consumables.
- International grocery stores focus on specific cuisines or cultural products.
Market Size and Trends
- Ethnic grocery stores make up a significant portion of supermarket sales in the US.
- Health food stores became more common in the 1960s with the ecology movement.
- Online grocery stores are a growing trend in e-commerce for food and consumables.
- Convenience stores serve as convenient supplements to larger shops.
- Traditional grocery stores vary in size and offerings, but generally offer a full range of groceries.
Regional Variations
- Larger grocer complexes with additional facilities like petrol stations are common in the UK.
- Traditional shops in Europe are still found in rural areas but are disappearing rapidly.
- South America has seen significant growth in grocery stores, with chains like Cencosud, Walmart, and Falabella dominating the market.
- Puerto Rico has popular grocery stores like Pueblo Supermarkets and Amigo.
- In North America, grocery stores evolved from trading posts and general stores, with a mix of larger chains and independent stores.
Grocery store Data Sources
Reference | URL |
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Glossary | https://www.alternix.com/blogs/glossary-of-terms/grocery-store |
Wikipedia | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grocery_store |
Wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295201 |
Knowledge Graph | https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/01jpn4 |