Definition and Types of Experience
- Experience is a direct observation or participation in events as a basis of knowledge.
- It can refer to conscious events, such as perception, sensation, thinking, and dreaming.
- Experience encompasses various types of conscious events, including perception, memory, emotion, and thought.
- Perceptual experiences represent the external world through sensory stimuli.
- Episodic memory involves reliving past events.
- Imaginative experiences present objects without aiming to show reality.
- Thinking involves mental representations and information processing.
- Pleasure and emotional experiences have evaluative, physiological, and behavioral components.
Disciplinary Perspectives on Experience
- Phenomenology studies the structure and contents of experience.
- Epistemology focuses on sensory experience and its role in knowledge.
- Metaphysics explores the mind-body problem and the hard problem of consciousness.
- Psychology debates the role of experience in concept acquisition.
Nature of Experience
- Most experiences aim to represent reality and have intentionality.
- Experiences have both phenomenal features (what it is like to live through them) and intentional features (representing something).
- Some argue that certain experiences lack intentional features, such as pure sensory experiences like pain.
- The debate centers around whether all experiences have conceptual contents.
- The transparency of experience refers to the claim that the subjective character of an experience is determined solely by its contents.
- Experiences, especially perceptual ones, have intentionality or are about their intentional object.
Types of Thinking
- Concept formation involves learning common features of certain types.
- Problem solving aims to overcome obstacles and find solutions.
- Judgment and decision making involve choosing the best course of action.
- Reasoning starts from premises and draws conclusions.
- Thinking can be categorized as theoretical contemplation or practical deliberation.
Pleasure, Emotion, and Thinking
- Pleasure refers to experiences that feel good.
- Emotion is a response to stimuli that can be positive or negative.
- Mood refers to a more lasting emotional state.
- Pleasure, emotion, and mood can influence thinking processes.
- Critical thinking involves analyzing and evaluating information.
- Creative thinking involves generating new ideas and solutions.
- Cognitive biases are systematic errors in thinking and decision making.
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Experience Data Sources
| Reference | URL |
|---|---|
| Glossary | https://www.alternix.com/blogs/glossary-of-terms/experience |
| Wikipedia | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experience |
| Wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164359 |
| Knowledge Graph | https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/01rhgl |
